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the Mercury capsule was the first one man space vehicle |
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launched by the US in 61-62 |
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Mercury capsule atop Redstone rocket in suborbital mode
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Mercury capsule atop Atlas rocket for orbital missions |
Mercury space missions
| 05 05 1961 | Mercury MR3 Freedom 7 |
Alan Shepard |
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First US suborbital space flight
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| 21 07 1961 | Mercury MR4 Liberty Bell 7 |
Virgil Grissom |
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Second suborbital flight, Grissom almost drowned after landing
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| 20 02 1962 | Mercury MA6 Friendship 7 |
John Glenn |
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First US orbital flight
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| 24 05 1962 | Mercury MA7 Aurora 7 |
Scott Carpenter |
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Landed 350 km off target
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| 03 10 1962 | Mercury MA8 Sigma 7 |
Walter Schirra |
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Completed six orbits
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| 15 05 1963 | Mercury MA9 Faith 7 |
Gordon Cooper |
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A day in space, manual reentry
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the Mercury Seven